Constitutional documents, south korea sister projects. Wikipedia article, wikidata item the constitution of the republic of korea is the supreme law of the republic of korea south korea. Section 1 gives legislative powers to a bicameral congress. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said. The national territory comprises the philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. On february 2, 1987, a national plebiscite was held after a. Article ii declaration of principles and state policies. Article v of 1987 philippine constitution tagalog lang. Article ii 1987 philippine constitution audio codal youtube. The national territory comprises the philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine. Kurland and ralph lerner 1987, 2000 and cosponsors the online version hosted by the university of chicago press. Philippines 1987 page 5 equality regardless of gender sec 14 the state recognizes the role of women in nationbuilding, and shall ensure the. May 05, 2020 requisites is an organization aims to provide content from learning to earning.
Suffrage has been translated by others as karapatan sa halal. Is there a need to revise the 1987 philippine constitution. This constitution gave the president broad powers and great authority, but aquino promised to use them only to restore democracy under a new constitution. Oct 05, 2017 the foregoing proposed constitution of the republic of the philippines was approved by the constitutional commission of 1986 on the twelfth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix, and accordingly signed on the fifteenth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix at the plenary hall, national government center, quezon city, by the commissioners whose signatures are hereunder affixed.
The philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. Article 2 the executive branch section 2 civilian power over military, cabinet, pardon power, appointments of contents next. The senate shall be composed of twentyfour senators who shall be elected at large by the qualified voters of the. Constitution of the philippines article xiv education. However, as part of the system of checks and balances in the constitution, article one says that only congress can declare war. Article i of the constitution defines the role of congress, the federal legislative branch. For the past 10 years, i have been teaching a seminar at georgetown entitled, recent books on the constitution, in which the students spend two weeks reading each of 56 books, which i have. Article 5 is kind of funny, the fun fact, a little known fact, a little known use. Suffrage has been translated by others as karapatan. Features of 1987 constitution features of 1987 constitution. The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth. Philippines 1987 personal military or civil service.
Separation of power and detailed expenditure arrange for some 5 6 7 article 1, section 7 2 of u. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. The constitutional commissions, which shall be independent, are the civil service commission, the commission on elections, and the commission on audit. Ratification of the constitution the bill of rights amendments since the bill of rights. An exquisitely designed version of this historic, revered document, sam fink, a multitalented artist and calligrapher, has brought the constitution to life with his vibrant illustrations and sometimes ironic, interpretative captions that keep us laughing, sighing, and shedding tears of wonder at the foresight of the constitutions creators. Saligang batas ng pilipinas or konstitusyon ng pilipinas, spanish. Article x, local government 1987 philippine constitution. On february 2, 1987, a national plebiscite was held after a nationwide information campaign on the. Most especially, wed like to share tips and techniques on how to. The documentary sources and inspirations reach to the early seventeenth century and extend through those amendments to the constitution that were adopted by 1835that is, through the end of the era of chief justice john marshall of the united states supreme. Most of the provisions of the 1987 constitution have to be rev.
Article two vests the power of the executive branch in the office of the president of the united states, lays out the procedures for electing and removing the president, and establishes the presidents powers and responsibilities. Aquino created a constitutional commission to frame a new constitution, which was ratified in a plebiscite on 2 february 1987. Article five 5 of the 1987 constitution has the heading suffrage, which pertains to voting rights. The congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this. The constitution gives the president the most powers in areas that have to do with national security and protecting the country. Its final draft was completed by the constitutional commission on october 12, 1986 and was ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on february 2, 1987. Haitians by naturalization shall be allowed to exercise the right to vote but they must wait five5 years after the date of their. The congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion. Section 2 defines the roles and responsibilities of the house of representatives. Constitution, 1987 political database of the americas. Edited at the office of the president of the philippines under commonwealth act no. Article two of the united states constitution wikipedia.
Terms in this set 2 article 5, section 1 how to amend the constitution 2 steps 1. No member of a constitutional commission shall, during his tenure, hold any other office or employment. Five recent books on the constitution the washington post. Official gazette of the republic of the philippines the official gazette is the official journal of the republic of the philippines.
The legislative power shall be vested in the congress of the philippines which shall consist of a senate and a house of representatives, except to the extent reserved to the people by the provision on initiative and referendum. Political science is a systematic study of state and. Social contract theory states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form a society and organize a government. Constitution article 2 and 3 21 questions by abrueschke last updated. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the first and. Constitutional history of the philippines constitutionnet.
Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect. Liberty fund, in cooperation with chicago university press, publishes the paperback version of the 5 volume the founders constitution, ed. The 1986 constitutional commission and the 1987 constitution. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence. This new constitution was drafted in 3 days by an appointed constitutional commission of 48 members and ratified by the people in a plebiscite held on february 2, 1987. The constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. The state shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all. There shall be created autonomous regions in muslim mindanao and in the cordilleras consisting of provinces, cities, municipalities, and geographical areas sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage, economic and social structures, and other relevant characteristics within the framework of this constitution and the national. The constitution of the united states is the supreme law of the united states of america. Article 3 section 19 1 excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhumane punishment inflicted. The foregoing proposed constitution of the republic of the philippines was approved by the constitutional commission of 1986 on the twelfth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix, and accordingly signed on the fifteenth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix at the plenary hall, national government center, quezon city, by the. Oct 02, 2012 philippine constitution 1987 article 2 1. Article 2, section 1, clause 5 no person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the united states, at the time of the adoption of this constitution, shall be eligible to the office of president.
The president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the united states, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the united states. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be. Requisites is an organization aims to provide content from learning to earning. With your download, get the best papers relevant to this one, including 11 top related papers. Article ii lays out the basic social and political creed of the philippines. Article two of the united states constitution simple. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches. The constitution of the philippines is the constitution or supreme law of the republic of the philippines. Article ii 1987 philippine constitution audio codal.
Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes the congress hereafter provides for it. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well. Cronology of the 1987 philippine constitution international idea. Features of 1987 constitution the constitution establishes the philippines as a democratic and republican state, where sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Article two of the united states constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Separation of power and detailed expenditure arrange for some 5 6 7 article 1, section 72 of u. Constitution of the year xii first french republic a constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. The records and books of accounts of the congress shall be preserved and be open. Aug 19, 2018 19 videos play all 1987 philippine constitution audio codal mister criminology effectively memorize law provisions study tips part 1. This novel experiment29gives a new face to the kind of politics with which.
The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines article xiv education, science and technology, arts,culture and sports educationsection 1. Right to life sec 5 right to own property the maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and. It was first adopted on july 17, 1948 and amended nine times subsequently. The records and books of accounts of the congress shall be preserved and be. This is a sidebyside presentation of article seven 7 of the 1987 philippine constitution in the filipino language and in english. Oct 11, 2019 the tenth and current constitution is amended on october 29, 1987 and entered into force on february 26, 1988. From september 5, 1774, to march 1, 1781, the continental congress functioned as the provisional government of the united states. The philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations. The constitution also contains several other provisions enumerating various state policies including, i. This is also the effectivity date of the constitution of the philippines. Article 5 was the article that just addresses how to change the constitution. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. There is a need to revise the 1987 constitution indeed but the problem would be the credibility and integrity of framers of the proposed constitution which would be likely legislators.
Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the philippines not otherwise disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen years of age, and who shall have resided in the philippines for at least one year, and in the place wherein they propose to vote, for at least six months immediately preceding the election. Article ii declaration of principles and state policies 2012 charie camilo. The executive power shall be vested in the president of the philippines. This presentation covers the article 2 28 sections of the philippine constitution. Article 2 the executive branch section 2 civilian power over military, cabinet, pardon power, appointments. The foregoing proposed constitution of the republic of the philippines was approved by the constitutional commission of 1986 on the twelfth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix, and accordingly signed on the fifteenth day of october, nineteen hundred and eightysix at the plenary hall, national government center, quezon city, by the commissioners whose signatures are hereunder affixed. Section 1, article ii consistent with the doctrine of separation of powers, the powers of the national government are exercised in main by three branches the executive branch. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents. Apr 05, 2017 for the past 10 years, i have been teaching a seminar at georgetown entitled, recent books on the constitution, in which the students spend two weeks reading each of 5 6 books, which i have. Constitution of the republic of korea 1987 wikisource.
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